DVT is short for Deep Vein Thrombosis, and it primarily occurs in the pelvis, thigh, or lower leg in the body. However, DVT can also target other body parts like the brain, intestines, and arms. A blood clot forms in a vein, and it partially blocks the blood flow through that vein. There are several ways in which this ailment can be treated, and some of them are mentioned below.

1. Clot busters
Another name for these medications is thrombolytics, and doctors prescribe these medications for cases that have reached a serious stage. The common medium to give these medications is via IV or through a tube that is placed directly into the problem area, which is the blood clot. It has been noted that clot busters can cause bleeding, and that is why they are reserved for serious cases.

2. Blood thinners
One of the most common treatment options for DVT is blood thinners. Blood thinners are known as anticoagulants in medical terms. The main job of these medications is to prevent new clots from forming and also reducing the risk of existing clots getting bigger. People can consume these medications orally or by IV. Heparin is a popular blood thinner that is given to patients via IV, and other injectable thinners include fondaparinux and enoxaparin. In most cases, the doctors switch to oral blood thinners after prescribing injectable thinners for few days.

3. IVC filter
This process includes a small device made from metal and shaped like an inverted umbrella. This device is inserted into the body, and it prevents the movement of the clot inside the body. This filter is inserted in the body’s main vein, called IVC or inferior vena cava, and it runs through the stomach. This vein sends blood back to the heart from the lower half of the body. Two kinds of filters can be inserted into the body. One type is to stay permanently in the body while the other one is removable.

4. Compression stockings
Another important method to treat DVT is these special stockings or socks that minimize the chances of formation of clots. These stockings are to be worn during the day and regularly for some time for effective outcomes.

DVT can occur due to several reasons, and the above-mentioned ways help to treat the ailment or prevent it from worsening further. Eating healthy and nutritious food plus staying physically active are some of the other essential tips that can help people minimize the risk of getting targeted by this health issue.